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Social Consequences of Black Death Plague in Medieval Europe

Increased Persecution of the Jews. Jews were often targeted, since people were at a loss to explain the plague. Entire Jewish settlements were exterminated in some cases. Ethnic hatred was the underlying factor, flared by these frustrating times. Comparatively fewer Jews perished, so it was seen by many as a Jewish conspiracy, or a curse from God for allowing Jews into their lands. In reality, Jewish settlements were typically isolated, and Jews typically possessed better hygiene, due to religious practices. However, this was not understood at the time, since micro-organisms were yet to be discovered.

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Peasant Revolts. Due to the inability of governments to solve the plague, peasant revolts became common. Monarchs & nobles compounded matters by instituting wage controls, despite the fact that wages should have increased due to a shortage of labor supply.

Papal Authority Weakens. The Church was powerless to stop the plague, since viruses were not yet understood by humanity. Black Death was seen as a curse instead. Promises and predictions were unfulfilled, while prayers and devotion to the church did nothing to even slow the rampant disease and death. This contributed to philosophical questioning and critical analysis of life, and the world.

Lower-Class Leverage & Enlightenment. During the initial years, when the death toll was at its worst, it was commonly believed that the world was literally coming to and end. This is very understandable, as modern people would feel the same way if half the population died over the course of a few years. However, survivors and their posterity would go on to actually thrive in the post-Black Death world, serving as a stark reminder that life marches on. Peasants would eventually benefit from higher wages due to the labor supply shortage. It would play a part in the Renaissance and Enlightenment, as people would dare question and challenge sacred institutions such as the Church and the King. People would seek academic knowledge in place of superstition, which proved useless during the plague.

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